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Distributional Notes on Three Wolf Spider Species (Araneae: Lycosidae) Recorded for the First Time in Diyala Province, Iraq

  Distributional Notes on Three Wolf Spider Species (Araneae: Lycosidae) Recorded for the First Time in Diyala Province, Iraq Abstract This study presents new distributional data for three wolf spider species (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Diyala Province in eastern Iraq. Specimens were gathered from different districts and habitats between July 2025 and June 2026. The species Arctosa tbilisiensis Mcheidze, 1946, Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, and Wadicosa fidelis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) are recorded for the first time in Diyala, extending their known ranges within Iraq. The paper describes key diagnostic morphological features and includes information about the examined specimens and their local distributions. These findings improve knowledge of the distribution of Iraqi Lycosidae and reveal that Diyala Province, despite its habitat variety, remains insufficiently studied. The records serve as a valuable baseline for future taxonomic, faunistic, and ecological research on spiders i...

Evaluation of indirect hemolysis induced by snake venoms and its neutralization by corresponding antivenoms: comparative study across five genera

Sexual Dimorphism and Intraspecific Toxin Variation in Crotalus durissus terrificus Venom: Insights from Proteomics, Peptidomics, and Structural Modeling

Functional venom activity and antivenom neutralization in rattlesnakes across Baja California and Gulf of California islands

Antivenom efficacy and Traditional Practices for Snakebite in Brazil: Where Do They Meet?

Venom induced pressure elevation reversible syndrome: a severe pediatric rattlesnake envenomation, evidence for conservative management, and call for naming the syndromeVenom induced pressure elevation reversible syndrome: a severe pediatric rattlesnake envenomation, evidence for conservative management, and call for naming the syndrome

Qualitative and Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Venoms from Mexican Rattlesnakes

Truncated life history underlies rapid local adaptation in island rattlesnake venom expression

Determinants of severity and spatial inequalities in snakebite envenomation in a vulnerable Brazilian mesoregion: a retrospective ecological study

Associations Between Snakebite Severity Scores and Antivenin Administration

The Dose Makes the Cure: Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Peruvian Snake Venoms

Crotoxin B from the South American Rattlesnake Crotalus vegrandis Blocks Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels Independent of Its Intrinsic Catalytic Activity

Rapid, label-free surface plasmon resonance discrimination between Bothrops and Crotalus venoms using clinical antivenom as the capture reagent

Recombinant expression of crotoxin and comparison to native crotoxin as immunogens for anti-crotalid antivenoms