Gynandry and intersexuality in spiders: half a century onwards
Abstract
A little over fifty years ago, Roberts & Parker (1973) advanced the knowledge of intersexual and gynandromorphic spiders. Those authors also provided a total of 14 categories for classifying gynandry in spiders. Eight new cases of gynandry and/or intersexuality are reported herein, in addition to a critical appraisal of all prior published literature available on this phenomenon and discussion on broader topics, such as a newly reported case of abnormal neoteny.
Acknowledgment: I would like to extend my sincere thanks to Danni Sherwood for providing the complete manuscript.
Sherwood, D., & Azarkina, G. N. (2026). Gynandry and intersexuality in spiders: half a century onwards: Gynandry and intersexuality in spiders. Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 45–93. https://doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/2287