AaTs-1, a Tetrapeptide from Scorpion Venom Mitigates Demyelination and Neuroinflammation in a Cuprizone-Induced Model of Multiple Sclerosis

  AaTs-1, a Tetrapeptide from Scorpion Venom Mitigates Demyelination and Neuroinflammation in a Cuprizone-Induced Model of Multiple Sclerosis Abstract Purpose This study focuses on the evaluation of the therapeutic potential of Tetrascorpin-1 (AaTs-1), a tetrapeptide isolated from Androctonus australis hector venom, proposed as a putative formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) antagonist, in a cuprizone-induced murine model of Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic autoimmune and inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Methods Acute demyelination was induced in mice by administering cuprizone (0.2% w/w in the diet) for six weeks. During the sixth week of cuprizone intake, demyelinated mice received intranasal administration of AaTs-1 at a dose of 50–100 µg/kg for five consecutive days, with 24-hour intervals between treatments. Results Behavioral assessments, immunological assays, and histological analyses revealed that AaTs-1 improved body weight, reduced behavioral impairments...

Two new species of the genus Neoantistea (Araneae: Hahniidae) from Northeast of Chongqing, China

 


Two new species of the genus Neoantistea (Araneae: Hahniidae) from Northeast of Chongqing, China

Abstract

Two new species of the genus Neoantistea are described from Chongqing, China: N. wuxi sp. nov. (male, female) and N. yu sp. nov. (male, female). Morphological descriptions, photos and illustrations of habitus, and copulatory organs are provided.

Wang, L.-Y. & Zhang, Z.-S. (2025) Two new species of the genus Neoantistea (Araneae: Hahniidae) from Northeast of Chongqing, China. Zootaxa, 5652 (1), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5652.1.15