Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) as Overlooked Predators of Anurans in the Neotropics

  Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) as Overlooked Predators of Anurans in the Neotropics ABSTRACT Arthropods are traditionally viewed as invertebrate prey and as predators of other invertebrates, whereas vertebrates are typically considered their predators. However, this paradigm has increasingly been challenged, particularly among arachnids. While several invertebrates are well documented as frog predators, the capacity of particular groups, such as harvestmen (Opiliones), to prey on vertebrates has remained largely anecdotal. Here we report novel field observations of anuran predation by multiple Cranaidae harvestman species across several Neotropical localities. These records include the active capture and consumption of live frogs, demonstrating their role as opportunistic mesopredators. Our findings expand current knowledge of Opiliones ecology by confirming that vertebrate predation occurs across multiple species and localities. Our results suggest that vertebrate consumption...

A new species of the mygalomorph genus Strophaeus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Barychelidae) from Colombia

 


A new species of the mygalomorph genus Strophaeus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Barychelidae) from Colombia

Abstract

A new species of the poorly known mygalomorph genus Strophaeus Ausserer, 1875 is described. The new species, Strophaeus quillacinga sp. nov., is described from Nariño, Colombia. It represents the first record of Strophaeus from Colombia, with the genus previously only known from Peru, Brazil, and Panama. This species can be distinguished from other known female congeners by the presence of a higher number of spines on the rastellum and the abdomen dorsally mottled.

RÍOS-TAMAYO,D. (2023) A new species of the mygalomorph genus Strophaeus Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae: Barychelidae) from Colombia Arachnology 19 (6): 881–884