Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery

  Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery Abstract Snake venoms are a rich source of bioactive molecules with considerable potential for drug discovery. Cardiotoxins (CTXs) from cobras ( Naja spp.) are membrane-active venom proteins and promising templates for antimicrobial peptide development. Here, we combined two computational toxin-mining strategies to identify antimicrobial peptide candidates from CTXs. First, AMPA-guided sequence mining was used to detect encrypted antimicrobial regions within CTX sequences. Second, sequence alignment and consensus-sequence analysis were employed to generate peptides from a conserved CTX scaffold. Candidate peptides were prioritised using multiple machine learning- and deep learning-based antimicrobial peptide prediction tools, resulting in fourteen CTX-inspired peptides, including two modified derivatives of CTX-p5. Antimicrobial screening showed limited activity across the peptide panel, with CTX-p5 exhibiti...

A survey of the Dysdera lata species-group (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Israel

 


A survey of the Dysdera lata species-group (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Israel

Abstract

An illustrated survey of the Israeli Dysdera spp., belonging to the lata species-group, is provided. In Israel, this group is found to be represented by five (out of a total of six) species, including Dysdera tangerina sp. nov. described herein. A new synonymy is established: D. gemina Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 syn. nov. = D. westringi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872. Distribution maps, showing records of all representatives of the group in Israel, as well as some ecological data, are provided.

Zonstein, S. (2026). A survey of the Dysdera lata species-group (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Israel. Zootaxa 5878(4): 541-559. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5878.4.4 ZooBank: C4044D1F-628B-4EC8-8579-D3A3E7C481DD