Recent advances in venom pharmacology reshaping venom-to-drug discovery

  Recent advances in venom pharmacology reshaping venom-to-drug discovery Abstract Animal venoms represent rich sources of pharmacologically active molecules, yet their translation into clinical therapeutics has historically progressed slowly. Recent advances in AI-driven venomics, cryo-electron microscopy, and computational peptide engineering are helping to overcome long-standing barriers in venom-based drug discovery and accelerate therapeutic translation. Abd El-Aziz, T., De Waard, M., & Singh, B. (2026). Recent advances in venom pharmacology reshaping venom-to-drug discovery. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences . Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2026.06.006

Two New Troglobitic Species of Giupponia Pérez-González & Kury, 2002 (Opiliones: Gonyleptoidea) from Caves of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil

 

Two New Troglobitic Species of Giupponia Pérez-González & Kury, 2002 (Opiliones: Gonyleptoidea) from Caves of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil

Simple Summary

Among the most fascinating environments on Earth are caves. These places are usually humid and have little to no light, creating unique conditions for life. Throughout history, caves have often been linked to legends and mysteries, sometimes seen as homes of unknown creatures or even gateways to other worlds. Interestingly, the idea that caves shelter unusual or “strange” creatures is not entirely wrong, as new troglobitic (name given to animals that live only in caves) species are still being discovered in these environments today. In this study, we describe two new species of arachnids belonging to the order Opiliones (commonly known as harvestmen). These species belong to the genus Giupponia, which, until 2002, included only a single known species. These new species were found in an important region in northeastern Brazil, the Serra do Ramalho karst area, known for its large number of caves, some of them extensive and visually striking. Describing new species helps us better understand biodiversity and provides important information to support the conservation of these unique environments and their fauna.

Gallão, J. E., Bichuette, M. E., Kury, A. B., & Hara, M. R. (2026). Two New Troglobitic Species of Giupponia Pérez-González & Kury, 2002 (Opiliones: Gonyleptoidea) from Caves of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Animals, 16(11), 1609. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16111609