Qualitative and Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Venoms from Mexican Rattlesnakes

  Qualitative and Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Venoms from Mexican Rattlesnakes Abstract Despite the vast biodiversity of Mexican vipers, venom of endemic species has been barely studied. Here we analyzed the venom composition of three endemic species of rattlesnakes: Crotalus aquilus , C. triseriatus , and C. ravus . We used quantitative chromato-mass-spectrometry and compared venoms with C. molossus , a species commonly found in North America, in a comparative and phylogenetic framework. In total, we identified 165 proteins grouped in 19 main protein families, consistent with previous reports for viperid venoms. In C. aquilus and C. triseriatus , the most predominant protein-family type was Serine Proteases, and in C. triseriatus and C. molossus it was Snake Venom Metalloproteases. The Label-free quantification revealed a high proportion of Snake Venom Metalloproteases in C. aquilus , C. triseriatus , and C. molossus , reaching 28–47% of the total venom. In contrast, in ...

A new species of Trechona C. L. Koch 1850 from Northeast Brazil (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Dipluridae)

 


A new species of Trechona C. L. Koch 1850 from Northeast Brazil (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Dipluridae)

Abstract
Trechona garimpeira n. sp. is described here, based on specimens of both sexes, collected in the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais, located in the Northeast and Southeast regions of Brazil, respectively. The new species represents the first record of the genus from the Northeast region of Brazil and the “Tabuleiro” Forest ecosystem in the Atlantic Forest. 
Gabriel Wermelinger-Moreira, Beatriz Vitória Siqueira Lemos, Renner Luiz Cerqueira Baptista, Felipe Micali Nuvoloni, A new species of Trechona C. L. Koch 1850 from Northeast Brazil (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Dipluridae), Acta Arachnologica, 2025, Volume 74, Issue 2, Pages 91-99, Released on J-STAGE December 11, 2025, Online ISSN 1880-7852, Print ISSN 0001-5202, https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.74.91https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/asjaa/74/2/74_91/_article/-char/en