Bioamine disruption leads to memory deficits in the whip spider, Phrynus marginemaculatus

  Bioamine disruption leads to memory deficits in the whip spider, Phrynus marginemaculatus Abstract Amblypygi (whip spiders) are an order of arthropods (Subphylum: Chelicerata, Class: Arachnida) that navigate primarily by their keen olfactory abilities. Experiments in the laboratory reveal that the species Phrynus marginemaculatus forms both short and long-term memories for odors associated with access to a shelter. While bioamine function and location in the whip spider nervous system remain completely unexplored, comparative anatomy indicates that their olfactory memory may involve serotonin and dopamine signaling in brain regions involved in processing olfactory input. Preliminary immunohistochemistry detected serotonin and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in mushroom body-associated calycal regions and antenniform primary olfactory glomeruli, supporting future work on monoaminergic modulation of olfactory circuits. Therefore, if serotonin or dopamine signaling involved i...

A new species of the genus Allomicythus, with a first record and the description of the male of Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from China

 


A new species of the genus Allomicythus, with a first record and the description of the male of Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from China

Abstract

Two species of the spider family Gnaphosidae are reported from China. A new species of the genus Allomicythus Ono, 2009 is described from Fujian province, Allomicythus youzi sp. nov. (♂). The genus Echemus Simon, 1878 is recorded for the first time from China. The male of Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989 is described for the first time and the female is redescribed. Detailed morphological descriptions, photographs, SEMs of the body and genitalia, and a distribution map of these two species are provided.

Jiang, Z., Ning, X., Yao, Y., Wang, Z. & Liu, K. (2025) A new species of the genus Allomicythus, with a first record and the description of the male of Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from China. Zootaxa, 5646 (1), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5646.1.6