Joining the dark side: waterfall spiders in subterranean habitats, with the description of a new genus and two new species from Brazil (Araneae: Trechaleidae)

  Joining the dark side: waterfall spiders in subterranean habitats, with the description of a new genus and two new species from Brazil (Araneae: Trechaleidae) Abstract Trechaleidae is a family of spiders often recognized by its semiaquatic species, but its diversity extends beyond these well-known examples. In this study, we describe Troglotrechalea gen. nov. , a new genus with two novel species, T. faleroae spec. nov. and T. agorai spec. nov. , found exclusively in subterranean habitats within karst formations in central and southeastern Brazil. Both species exhibit pale coloration, but unmodified eyes and legs if compared to other species in the family. The slight degree of troglomorphism, along with their geographic and habitat records, suggests that these species are restricted to hypogean habitats, although they probably move through epigean habitats. Additionally, we report in detail the occurrence of the trechaleid genera Enna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897, Heidrunea Brescovi...

First Record of Oxyopes gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from India

 


First Record of Oxyopes gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from India

Abstract

Oxyopes gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987 is recorded for the first time from India based on specimens collected from Himachal Pradesh. A short morphological description and photographic illustrations of the female habitus and copulatory organs are provided along with the updated distribution map of the species.

Shouvik Mali, Praval Govil, Puthoor Pattammal Sudhin, Souvik Sen "First Record of Oxyopes gyirongensis Hu & Li, 1987 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from India," Entomological News, 132(3), 440-443, (2 May 2025) https://doi.org/10.3157/021.132.0318