Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery

  Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery Abstract Snake venoms are a rich source of bioactive molecules with considerable potential for drug discovery. Cardiotoxins (CTXs) from cobras ( Naja spp.) are membrane-active venom proteins and promising templates for antimicrobial peptide development. Here, we combined two computational toxin-mining strategies to identify antimicrobial peptide candidates from CTXs. First, AMPA-guided sequence mining was used to detect encrypted antimicrobial regions within CTX sequences. Second, sequence alignment and consensus-sequence analysis were employed to generate peptides from a conserved CTX scaffold. Candidate peptides were prioritised using multiple machine learning- and deep learning-based antimicrobial peptide prediction tools, resulting in fourteen CTX-inspired peptides, including two modified derivatives of CTX-p5. Antimicrobial screening showed limited activity across the peptide panel, with CTX-p5 exhibiti...

Three new species of the genus Weintrauboa Hormiga, 2003 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from China

 


Three new species of the genus Weintrauboa Hormiga, 2003 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from China

Abstract

Three new species of the genus Weintrauboa Hormiga, 2003 are described here as: W. denticulata sp. nov. (Hunan, ♂), W. shenwu sp. nov. (Hubei and Chongqing, ♂♀), and W. wanglangensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, ♂♀). Detailed descriptions, photographs of genital characters, somatic features, and a distribution map are provided.

Gao Z, Irfan M, Wang L-Y (2025) Three new species of the genus Weintrauboa Hormiga, 2003 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from China. ZooKeys 1236: 185-196. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1236.146324