A comparison of adhesive performance among six cursorial spider species

  A comparison of adhesive performance among six cursorial spider species Abstract The ability to adhere to surfaces is particularly relevant for cursorial predatory arthropods like hunting spiders, which often traverse relatively complex environments characterized by large variation in substrate properties. Here, we evaluated the adhesive performance of six hunting spider species that are common in eastern temperate North America and lack specialized tarsi for climbing smooth or inclined surfaces [Lycosidae: Pardosa lapidicina Emerton, 1885 and Rabidosa rabida (Walckenaer, 1837); Oxyopidae: Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845; Pisauridae: Pisaurina mira (Walckenaer, 1837); Dolomedidae: Dolomedes triton (Walckenaer, 1837), and Dolomedes scriptus Hentz, 1845]. We tested adhesion performance as shear load resistance (g) on a glass plate, and as the angle of failure (°) when the plate was gradually inclined relative to horizontal. Average angle of failure and shear resistance differed among ...

Two new species of Spinosatibiapalpus Gabriel & Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Colombia

 


Two new species of Spinosatibiapalpus Gabriel & Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Colombia

Abstract
Two new species of the genus Spinosatibiapalpus Gabriel & Sherwood, 2020 are described: S. paula sp. nov. from the Colombian Caribbean coast and S. neisi sp. nov. from central Colombia. Both species are proposed based on the morphology of the palpal bulb, tibial apophysis and spermathecae. Taxo-nomic keys for all known species of the genus and a distribution map for Colombian species are provided.  

Bolaño-Manjarres, Emel & Benavides, Léiner & Tamaris-Turizo, Cesar & Osorio Vanegas, Luis. (2024). Two new species of Spinosatibiapalpus Gabriel & Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Colombia. Arachnology. 19. 1205-1210.