Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery

  Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery Abstract Snake venoms are a rich source of bioactive molecules with considerable potential for drug discovery. Cardiotoxins (CTXs) from cobras ( Naja spp.) are membrane-active venom proteins and promising templates for antimicrobial peptide development. Here, we combined two computational toxin-mining strategies to identify antimicrobial peptide candidates from CTXs. First, AMPA-guided sequence mining was used to detect encrypted antimicrobial regions within CTX sequences. Second, sequence alignment and consensus-sequence analysis were employed to generate peptides from a conserved CTX scaffold. Candidate peptides were prioritised using multiple machine learning- and deep learning-based antimicrobial peptide prediction tools, resulting in fourteen CTX-inspired peptides, including two modified derivatives of CTX-p5. Antimicrobial screening showed limited activity across the peptide panel, with CTX-p5 exhibiti...

TETRAGNATHID SPIDERS FROM SRI LANKA: DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES (ARANEAE: TETRAGNATHIDAE)

 

TETRAGNATHID SPIDERS FROM SRI LANKA: DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES (ARANEAE: TETRAGNATHIDAE)


Abstract  
Recent collecting in Sri Lanka has revealed a rich native tetragnathid spider fauna with several new species. In this paper, I describe two new, endemic, species, namely Leucauge rubromaculata sp. nov. and Glenognatha dubiosa sp. nov. from the Sabaragamuwa, Western and North Western Provinces. Leucauge rubromaculata sp. nov. can be separated from all known species of Leucauge of Sri Lanka by its smaller body size, oval abdomen, and presence of two large silver guanine patches anterior and posterior to the spinnerets. Glenognatha dubiosa sp. nov. is similar to G. dentata (Zhu & Wen, 1978), but can be separated from it by having a serrated embolus. Furthermore, G. dubiosa sp. nov. can be separated from all known species of Glenognatha Simon, 1887 by the serrated tip of the conductor. This species constitutes the first record of Glenognatha from Sri Lanka. Finally, Leucauge lamperti Strand, 1907 is considered as nomen dubium.  

Benjamin, Suresh. (2024). TETRAGNATHID SPIDERS FROM SRI LANKA: DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES (ARANEAE: TETRAGNATHIDAE). 1-11