A comparison of adhesive performance among six cursorial spider species

  A comparison of adhesive performance among six cursorial spider species Abstract The ability to adhere to surfaces is particularly relevant for cursorial predatory arthropods like hunting spiders, which often traverse relatively complex environments characterized by large variation in substrate properties. Here, we evaluated the adhesive performance of six hunting spider species that are common in eastern temperate North America and lack specialized tarsi for climbing smooth or inclined surfaces [Lycosidae: Pardosa lapidicina Emerton, 1885 and Rabidosa rabida (Walckenaer, 1837); Oxyopidae: Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845; Pisauridae: Pisaurina mira (Walckenaer, 1837); Dolomedidae: Dolomedes triton (Walckenaer, 1837), and Dolomedes scriptus Hentz, 1845]. We tested adhesion performance as shear load resistance (g) on a glass plate, and as the angle of failure (°) when the plate was gradually inclined relative to horizontal. Average angle of failure and shear resistance differed among ...

New Species of Toxopsoides (Cycloctenidae: Araneae) from Tasmanian and Queensland Surveys

 


New Species of Toxopsoides (Cycloctenidae: Araneae) from Tasmanian and Queensland Surveys

Five new species of the spider genus Toxopsoides Forster & Wilton, 1973 are described from Tasmanian surveys by DPIPWE and Bush Blitz (T. driesseni, sp. nov, T. tarkayna, sp. nov., T. wybalena, sp. nov., T. deux, sp. nov.) and one from an intensive IBISCA survey (T. ibisca, sp. nov.) in southern Queensland. It is suggested that Toxopsoides is transferred to Cycloctenidae with which it shares most characters.

Raven, R. New Species of Toxopsoides (Cycloctenidae: Araneae) from Tasmanian and Queensland Surveys. Preprints 2024, 2024092072. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202409.2072/v1