Passive transponder implantation in Theraphosidae: A tool for traceability and conservation

  Passive transponder implantation in Theraphosidae: A tool for traceability and conservation Abstract Illegal wildlife trade represents a major global threat to biodiversity, with tarantulas among the most heavily trafficked invertebrate groups due to increasing demand in the international pet market, highlighting the urgent need for effective regulatory frameworks and reliable specimen-level traceability systems to distinguish legally bred individuals from illegally sourced ones. Individual identification is essential to support legal trade, strengthen enforcement mechanisms and reduce illegal trafficking; therefore, this study evaluated the feasibility and safety of passive integrated transponder microchip (PIT TAG) implantation for individual identification in multiple tarantula species under controlled laboratory conditions. Post-implantation parameters assessed included anaesthesia recovery time, feeding behaviour, ecdysis frequency, PIT TAG retention across successive moults...

New Species of Toxopsoides (Cycloctenidae: Araneae) from Tasmanian and Queensland Surveys

 


New Species of Toxopsoides (Cycloctenidae: Araneae) from Tasmanian and Queensland Surveys

Five new species of the spider genus Toxopsoides Forster & Wilton, 1973 are described from Tasmanian surveys by DPIPWE and Bush Blitz (T. driesseni, sp. nov, T. tarkayna, sp. nov., T. wybalena, sp. nov., T. deux, sp. nov.) and one from an intensive IBISCA survey (T. ibisca, sp. nov.) in southern Queensland. It is suggested that Toxopsoides is transferred to Cycloctenidae with which it shares most characters.

Raven, R. New Species of Toxopsoides (Cycloctenidae: Araneae) from Tasmanian and Queensland Surveys. Preprints 2024, 2024092072. https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202409.2072/v1