Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery

  Harnessing snake venom cardiotoxins for antimicrobial peptide discovery Abstract Snake venoms are a rich source of bioactive molecules with considerable potential for drug discovery. Cardiotoxins (CTXs) from cobras ( Naja spp.) are membrane-active venom proteins and promising templates for antimicrobial peptide development. Here, we combined two computational toxin-mining strategies to identify antimicrobial peptide candidates from CTXs. First, AMPA-guided sequence mining was used to detect encrypted antimicrobial regions within CTX sequences. Second, sequence alignment and consensus-sequence analysis were employed to generate peptides from a conserved CTX scaffold. Candidate peptides were prioritised using multiple machine learning- and deep learning-based antimicrobial peptide prediction tools, resulting in fourteen CTX-inspired peptides, including two modified derivatives of CTX-p5. Antimicrobial screening showed limited activity across the peptide panel, with CTX-p5 exhibiti...

Loxoscelism (Loxosceles reclusa) Envenomation Causing Acute Hemolytic Anemia: Case Report

 


Loxoscelism (Loxosceles reclusa) Envenomation Causing Acute Hemolytic Anemia: Case Report


This case report has the main objective of providing education surrounding the presentation, evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of Loxosceles reclusa envenomation and presenting a case of loxoscelism that occurred in an adult that subsequently presented to the emergency department. A secondary objective of this case report is to add to the library of images bite wound associated with loxoscelism that resulted in inpatient admission and treatment for acute hemolytic anemia.


Steven Laxton, David Whetstone. Loxoscelism (Loxosceles reclusa) Envenomation Causing Acute Hemolytic Anemia: Case Report, 11 June 2024, PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square [https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4378804/v1]