Qualitative and Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Venoms from Mexican Rattlesnakes

  Qualitative and Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Venoms from Mexican Rattlesnakes Abstract Despite the vast biodiversity of Mexican vipers, venom of endemic species has been barely studied. Here we analyzed the venom composition of three endemic species of rattlesnakes: Crotalus aquilus , C. triseriatus , and C. ravus . We used quantitative chromato-mass-spectrometry and compared venoms with C. molossus , a species commonly found in North America, in a comparative and phylogenetic framework. In total, we identified 165 proteins grouped in 19 main protein families, consistent with previous reports for viperid venoms. In C. aquilus and C. triseriatus , the most predominant protein-family type was Serine Proteases, and in C. triseriatus and C. molossus it was Snake Venom Metalloproteases. The Label-free quantification revealed a high proportion of Snake Venom Metalloproteases in C. aquilus , C. triseriatus , and C. molossus , reaching 28–47% of the total venom. In contrast, in ...

The Journal of Arachnology VOL. 53 · NO. 3 | December 2025

 


The Journal of Arachnology VOL. 53 · NO. 3 | December 2025

New Articles from The Journal of Arachnology

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The Journal of Arachnology. 53 (3), (2 January 2026). doi:10.1636/JoA-S-24-013

Parasitism of Leucauge tessellata (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) by a koinobiont polysphinctine wasp of the Acrodactyla genus-subgroup (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

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First description of suspected biofluorescent patterns in Mesoamerican tailless whip spiders (Amblypygi: Phrynidae)

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Freideriki Karavatsou; Apostolos Christopoulos; Aris Deimezis-Tsikoutas; Evdokia Beleri; Panayiotis Pafilis;

The Journal of Arachnology. 53 (3), (2 January 2026). doi:10.1636/JoA-S-24-034

Utilization of sheet web architecture of Mughiphantes mughi (Fickert, 1875) by the highly specialized Darwin wasp, Acrodactyla degener (Haliday, 1838) (Hymenoptera; Ichneumonidae)

Jakub Sýkora; Filip Solar; Martina Dorková; Stanislav Korenko;

The Journal of Arachnology. 53 (3), (2 January 2026). doi:10.1636/JoA-S-25-008